Remote Maternal-Fetal Telemedicine Monitoring in High-Risk Pregnancy Care: A Prospective Feasibility Study

Remote Maternal-Fetal Telemedicine Monitoring in High-Risk Pregnancy Care: A Prospective Feasibility Study

Le Vance J., Gurney L., Morris K., Hodgetts Morton V.

Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham
Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust


Introduction

  • High-risk pregnancies will undergo regular antenatal cardiotocography (CTG) and ultrasound (USS).
  • This can become a psychological expense to women, whilst creating a capacity issue within obstetric services.
  • Recently there has been an emergence of sophisticated remote telehealth interventions.
  • Our aim was to evaluate the feasibility home CTG and home USS monitoring for high-risk pregnancies.
  • Participants continued their routine antenatal care alongside remote device usage.

Methods

  • This was a single center feasibility study.
  • Women aged ≥18 years, English speaking, singleton pregnancy, ≥32 weeks gestation and had at least one of four high-risk obstetric conditions were eligible for recruitment.
  • Participants were randomised to one of three groups: (1) home USS; (2) home CTG; and (3) both (Figure 1). Images/recordings were uploaded for remote review.
  • Primary outcome: completion of 20 minutes of interpretable fetal heart recording and/or completion of an interpretable fetal USS for each
    monitoring episode.
  • USS interpretability was assessed for three validated criteria: fetal heartbeat, fetal movements and liquor volume assessment.
  • Secondary outcomes: monitoring adherence, anxiety management, acceptability and safety.

Results

  • 15 participants completed 59 remote CTGs and 24 remote USS.
  • 75% of all CTGs contained at least 20 minutes of continuous interpretable computerised fetal heartrate recording (Figure 2).
  • Overall, the fetal heartbeat, movements and liquor volume assessment were identified in 92%, 83% and 100% of all USS respectively (Figure 3).
  • 79% of all scans had all three criteria unanimously assessed.
  • Neither ethnicity, parity, BMI nor fetal presentation were significant factors for achievement of the primary outcome within both devices.
  • There was non-significant reduction in anxiety scores before and following device usage (p=0.19) (Figure 4). Participants’ monitoring adherence and acceptability ratings were high in all groups.
  • 8 CTG episodes required referral into hospital for assessment.
  • No adverse maternal-fetal outcomes occurred.

Conclusion

  • Home ultrasound and CTG are potentially feasible and acceptable to high-risk pregnant women.
  • Larger studies are required to refine how best to implement such devices within clinical practice.
  • To our knowledge, this is the first feasibility study to combine the use of both remote technologies.

https://www.obstetrics-gynaecology-journal.com/article/S1751-7214(25)00106-X/abstract

Sharing is caring